Astanga Hridaya

Ayurveda, the traditional system of medicine originating in ancient India, consists of eight branches known as “Ashtanga Ayurveda.” These branches encompass various aspects of healthcare and offer a holistic approach to well-being. The eight branches of Ayurveda are:

Kayachikitsa (General Medicine): Kayachikitsa focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of general ailments and diseases. It includes various therapeutic methods such as herbal medicine, dietary changes, lifestyle modifications, and rejuvenation therapies.

Bala Chikitsa (Pediatrics): Bala Chikitsa specializes in the healthcare of infants, children, and adolescents. It deals with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of pediatric disorders, including physical, mental, and behavioral aspects.

Graha Chikitsa (Psychiatry): Graha Chikitsa deals with the diagnosis and treatment of psychological and psychiatric disorders. It incorporates Ayurvedic herbs, lifestyle modifications, yoga, meditation, and counseling techniques for managing mental health issues.

Urdhvanga Chikitsa (Otorhinolaryngology and Ophthalmology): Urdhvanga Chikitsa focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of disorders related to the head and neck region, including the eyes, ears, nose, and throat. It employs herbal medicines, nasal drops, eye drops, and various therapies specific to these areas.

Shalya Chikitsa (Surgery): Shalya Chikitsa encompasses surgical techniques for the management of diseases and conditions that require surgical intervention. Ayurvedic surgery traditionally utilizes tools such as sharp instruments made of stone, metal, or wood, along with suturing techniques.

Damstra Chikitsa (Toxicology): Damstra Chikitsa involves the study and treatment of toxic substances and poisoning. It includes detoxification methods, antidotes, and treatments for toxicity caused by plants, minerals, animals, and other toxic agents.

Jara Chikitsa (Geriatrics): Jara Chikitsa focuses on the health and well-being of elderly individuals. It aims to enhance longevity and improve the quality of life in old age through rejuvenation therapies, dietary recommendations, and lifestyle modifications.

Vrishya Chikitsa (Fertility and Aphrodisiacs): Vrishya Chikitsa deals with issues related to fertility, reproductive health, and sexual vitality. It encompasses therapies and herbal formulations to promote fertility, enhance sexual potency, and address reproductive disorders.

These eight branches of Ayurveda provide a comprehensive framework for understanding and treating various aspects of health and well-being, offering a holistic approach to disease prevention and management.